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hkmaps.hk Professional is the advanced version of hkmaps.hk. It is designed for advanced users who need to organise their own data. It includes all the features of the free version, along with the following tools:
hkmaps.hk Professional是浸會大學歷史系 hkmaps.hk 的進階版本。hkmaps.hk Professional適合需要整理個人資料的進階使用者（包含所有免費版功能），它包含了以下功能：
hkmaps.hk is created by the Spatial History Project, Department of History, Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU), the Government Records Service (GRS), Hong Kong Historic Maps, and Mapping Hong Kong History, and as part of the deliverables of the RGC-funded Hong Kong Historical Spatial Data Project (Scheme: RGC Research Impact Fund; Reference code: R2005-24).
It is a development of the Historic Map Hong Kong (launched in 2016) that is dedicated to the discovery and display of historic maps of Hong Kong. The Platform aims to provide a comprehensive reference for users seeking various kinds of historical spatial data concerning Hong Kong during the 19th and 20th centuries.
This project brings together historical archival records, artificial intelligence, and geospatial technologies. HKBU contributes the technical infrastructure, spatial-history framework, and HGIS development, while Government Records Service, as the central archives of the Government of the HKSAR, plays a key role as project partner in shaping the Platform’s content, archival foundation, and contextual interpretation.
The Platform’s major sources of information include:
A significant portion of the Platform’s core historical data is derived from the historical archival holdings of GRS, including land records such as House Registration Books, Japanese Property Registration Records as well as street indexes, maps and plans, etc.
Some maps of the platform were produced for the UK Government prior to June, 1997, and are covered by the terms of the UK Open Government Licence v3.0. Details of the use and limitations can be found on the Open Government Licence web site. For aerial photographs, those produced for the US Government after 50 years and accessible through the National Archives and Records Administration are open-source materials. Aerial photographs and street plans produced for the Hong Kong Government that are hosted in the Common Spatial Data Infrastructure (CSDI) are open-source materials. The Department of Land Surveying and Geospatial Science (LSGS) at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University also contributed data for the project, such as the RRIM model based on the LiDAR data of the Hong Kong SAR Government.
The platform also contains feature layers consisting of historical addresses from several major sources:
In both datasets, the street number, lot number, and building name are included, allowing us to construct a more complete list of addresses of Hong Kong from 1938 to 1945. As many street and lot numbers were reorganized after the war, while the street names remained the same, we can create a historical address converter that pinpoints historical addresses to their corresponding streets.
The research team established a workflow and platform to conduct Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for the 1938 Street Index. The special typesetting of the Street Index is first OCR-ed as plain text in the Department of History’s Steno OCR Platform, and finally checked manually using a specially designed programme that allows the human checker to quickly handle the Index's annotations and conventions.
The resulting dataset (in CSV format) is displayed in a web app that allows the user to search for historical addresses by entering street numbers, lot numbers, street names, and building names.
As a result of the OCR, the research team also obtained a list of all streets in Hong Kong in 1938 and geolocated them in GIS. An additional map is attached to the web app so that the location of the result (based on historical street names) is displayed. In the future, the exact locations of the lots can be shown on the map as the database of individual lot locations is built.
As an evolving digital resource, the Platform will continue to expand in scope, functionality, and data coverage. New datasets, improved geolocation, enhanced search functions, and additional interpretive layers will be progressively developed as the project advances.
Kwong Chi Man, Tymon Mellor, Wallace LAI Wai-lok, Cyris Woo, Hui Chun Sang, Choi Donghyeok, Thomas Larkin, Fung Kai Leung, Chiu Chi Chung, Ho Kit Shing.
hkmaps.hk 由香港浸會大學歷史系空間史研究計劃、政府檔案處（GRS）、Hong Kong Historic Maps及Mapping Hong Kong History共同創建，為研究資助局（研資局）資助之「香港歷史空間數據項目」（計劃：研究影響基金；參考編號：R2005-24）的成果之一。
本平台是致力於發掘與展示香港歷史地圖的「Historic Map Hong Kong」（於2016年推出）的延伸發展。本平台旨在為尋找19至20世紀香港各類歷史空間數據的使用者提供全面的參考資料。
平台匯集了歷史檔案、人工智能與地理空間技術。浸大負責提供技術基礎設施、空間史框架，以及歷史地理資訊系統（HGIS）的開發；而政府檔案處作為香港特別行政區政府的中央檔案機構，以項目合作夥伴的關鍵身分，參與塑造本平台的內容、檔案基礎及語境詮釋。
平台的主要資訊來源包括：
本平台大部分核心歷史數據源自政府檔案處的館藏歷史檔案，其中包括土地紀錄（如日據時期家屋登記、敵產台帳），以及街道索引、地圖與圖則等。
平台上部分地圖是於1997年6月之前為英國政府製作，受英國《開放政府特許條款3.0版》（UK Open Government Licence v3.0）約束。有關使用詳情與限制，可參閱開放政府特許條款網站。至於航空照片，為美國政府製作且年代超過50年、可透過美國國家檔案和記錄管理局（National Archives and Records Administration）獲取者，均屬開源資料。為香港政府製作且存於「空間數據共享平台」（CSDI）的航空照片及街道圖，同樣屬開源資料。香港理工大學土地測量及地理資訊學系（LSGS）亦為項目提供了數據，例如基於香港特別行政區政府 LiDAR 數據建立的 RRIM 模型。
本平台亦包含由數個主要來源的歷史地址組成的圖徵圖層（feature layers）：
該兩個數據集均包含門牌號碼、地段編號及建築物名稱，使我們能夠構建出一份更完整的1938至1945年香港地址列表。由於戰後許多街道的門牌與地段編號經過重組，而街道名稱則保持不變，因此我們可以建立一個歷史地址轉換器，將歷史地址精確定位至其對應街道上的位置。
研究團隊建立了一套工作流程與平台，為1938年《街道索引》進行光學文字辨識（OCR）。《街道索引》的特殊排版首先由歷史系的Steno平台進行OCR轉換為純文字，最後由人工使用專門設計的程式進行校對；該程式能讓校對人員快速處理索引中的註釋與慣例格式。
最終生成的數據集（CSV格式）展示於網頁應用程式中，使用者可透過輸入門牌號碼、地段編號、街道名稱及建築物名稱來搜尋歷史地址。
透過OCR的成果，研究團隊亦獲取了1938年香港所有街道的名單，並將其地理定位於地理資訊系統（GIS）中。該網頁應用程式附帶了一張額外的地圖，以便顯示搜尋結果的位置（基於歷史街道名稱）。未來，隨著個別地段位置數據庫的建立，地段的準確位置將可顯示於地圖上。
作為一項持續發展的數碼資源，本平台的範圍、功能與數據涵蓋面將會不斷擴展。隨着項目推進，我們將逐步開發新的數據集、改良地理定位、強化搜尋功能，並加入更多的詮釋圖層。
鄺智文、Tymon Mellor、賴緯樂、胡進文、許俊生、崔東赫、Thomas Larkin、馮棨樑、趙梓充、何傑成。
The Platform consists of three major parts:
The Map Overlays are organised into “Aerials,” “Maps,” “Plans,” “Charts,” “Base,” and “Overlay” and contain georeferenced historical overlays that can be displayed. Users can select multiple overlays and adjust their opacity and display order in order to effectively compare with each other.
One search finds current places, historical records and land lots together. Matching places and lot boundaries appear on the map. Choosing a result keeps the list open and shows a compact popup; the chosen place or lot is highlighted in gold. Choose Directions in the popup to plan a route and add stops later. Filters let you choose historical datasets and control result labels. Closing Search clears its temporary place pins and lot highlights.
The locations of the datasets are based on the cross-reading of historical street indexes, street plans, and other historical sources.
Here are the map function tabs:
Users can log-into Personal Workspace using the log-in button on the top right corner. Once logged in, users can adjust various settings and visuals in “Account” and “hkmaps.hk Appearance”. Users can also create and edit personal data layers (in point, lines, and polygons) and manage data or import datasets (in various format) in “+New” section. When editing data layers, users can add new features on map (“Create feature”), select multiple features (“Batch Select”), adjust field (“Add field”), and edit in table (“Open Table”). Users can also attach media (“Attach media”) to individual features.
Users can also change the visuals of the features (“Properties” and “Style”), adjust labels (“Labels”) and pop-up windows (“Popup”), and browse uploaded media photographs (“Gallery”).
本平台由三個主要部分組成：
「圖層」分為「航空照片」、「地圖」、「圖則」、「航海圖」、「底圖」及「疊加圖層」，包含可供顯示且具地理對準／空間對位的歷史圖層。使用者可選擇多個圖層，並調整其不透明度與顯示順序以進行比較。
同一個搜尋欄可同時查找現代地點、歷史紀錄及土地地段。地圖會顯示符合搜尋的地點及地段範圍。選擇結果後，結果清單會保留，並開啟精簡的位置視窗；已選地點或地段會以金色標示。可在視窗選擇「路線規劃」前往該處，亦可稍後加入途經點。搜尋篩選可選擇歷史數據集及開關結果標籤。關閉搜尋會清除該次搜尋的臨時地點標記及地段標示。
數據集的位置資訊是透過交叉比對歷史街道索引、街道平面圖及其他歷史文獻歸納而成。
地圖功能分頁如下：
使用者可利用右上角的登入按鈕登入「個人工作區」。登入後，使用者可在「帳戶」（Account）及「hkmaps.hk 外觀」（hkmaps.hk Appearance）中調整各項設定與視覺效果。
使用者亦可在「+新增」（+New）區塊中建立與編輯個人數據圖層（包含點、線及多邊形），並管理數據或匯入各種格式的數據集。
編輯數據圖層時，使用者可在地圖上新增地物（「建立地物」／Create feature）、批次選取多個地物（「批量選取」／Batch Select）、調整欄位（「新增欄位」／Add field），以及在表格中進行編輯（「開啟資料表」／Open Table）。使用者亦可為個別要素附加媒體檔案（「附加媒體」／Attach media）。
此外，使用者還可以變更要素的視覺效果（「屬性」／Properties 與「樣式」／Style）、調整標籤（「標籤」／Labels）與彈出式視窗（「彈出視窗」／Popup），並瀏覽已上傳的媒體照片（「相片畫廊」／Gallery）。
Source: The 57th Edition of the Street Index, The
Land Registry,
https://www.landreg.gov.hk/en/public/si_web.htm
Effective Date: September 1, 2026
Platform Provider: Hong Kong Baptist University ("the Platform," "We," "Us," or "Our")
Please read these Terms and Conditions ("Terms") carefully before using the hkmaps.hk spatial data platform, its mobile/web applications, real-time geolocation services, user annotation tools, cloud storage, and archival layers.
Flight minimap: © OpenStreetMap. Map data is available under the Open Database License (ODbL). Licence information: openstreetmap.org/copyright.
By creating an account, accessing, or utilizing any feature of the Platform, including real-time location tracking, measurements, historical overlay comparison, file uploads, and user cloud storage, you ("User") unconditionally agree to be bound by these Terms. If you do not agree, you must immediately cease all use of the Platform.
The historical maps and spatial data on hkmaps.hk are primary sources that reflect past conditions and the technology of the time, and do not represent the present situation on the ground.
Archival & Source Inaccuracies: All historical aerial photographs, land registry overlays, street plans, and structural markers represent primary historical materials created in past eras. You expressly acknowledge that historical maps, surveys, and records frequently contain inherent inaccuracies, scale distortions, surveying errors, cartographic omissions, misalignments, or deliberate redactions originating directly from the original source documents at the time of their creation.
No Navigational or Professional Certification: Historical boundaries and features do not reflect modern topographies, current legal rights-of-way, structural integrity, or accurate geographic coordinates. The Platform is provided for archival research and general visualization only and must NOT be used as a certified survey, legal boundary reference, or navigational tool.
By using the Platform's real-time location features in the field, you expressly acknowledge and accept that physical exploration involves severe inherent hazards.
Wartime Unexploded Ordnance (UXO): Due to Hong Kong's military history, including World War II battlegrounds, artillery positions, and defensive lines, areas depicted on historical maps, including pillboxes, military tunnels, mountain slopes, and overgrown ruins, may contain live unexploded wartime ordnance (UXO), concealed subterranean shafts, unstable masonry, and abandoned military structures. You acknowledge that visiting these sites carries extreme risks of severe physical injury, explosion, or death.
Environmental & Structural Hazards: Historical features may now be subject to active landslides, soil erosion, structural collapse, dense jungle growth, or poisonous wildlife. We make zero representations regarding site safety or physical accessibility.
The Platform strictly prohibits using its spatial data, tools, or real-time geolocation to facilitate any unlawful conduct.
No Grant of Access Right: The appearance of a road, path, trail, or structure on a historical map layer does NOT grant legal right of entry today.
Absolute Non-Liability for Trespass: Entering private land, restricted country park zones, fenced water catchments, or condemned government sites without authorization constitutes illegal trespass. The Platform, University, and developers assume ZERO legal or financial liability for civil claims, criminal trespass charges, fines, arrests, or injuries arising from unauthorized entry onto any property.
Prohibited Illicit Exploitation: You agree NEVER to use the Platform to plan, execute, or assist in:
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Distracted Driving/Walking: Do not operate mobile devices while driving, climbing, walking near steep inclines, or navigating hazardous terrain. We accept no liability for accidents caused by distraction while interacting with the interface.
This section governs all custom spatial data, vector shapefiles, rasters, annotations, notes, and uploaded layers ("User Data") created or imported by subscribed users.
Data Ownership & Licensing: The User retains all existing copyright, intellectual property rights, and ownership of User Data uploaded to the Platform. By uploading User Data, you grant the Platform a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license solely to host, display, store, and process such data to deliver the subscription services to your account.
User Responsibility for Uploaded Content: You warrant that you hold all necessary legal rights, licenses, and permissions to upload User Data. You are strictly prohibited from uploading content that infringes third-party copyrights, breaches confidentiality agreements, violates data protection laws, or contains unlawful/restricted spatial information.
Data Security & Cloud Limits: The Platform implements commercially reasonable administrative and technical security measures to protect stored User Data. However, you acknowledge that no cloud storage environment is 100% secure, immune to cyberattacks, server crashes, or technical downtime. Cloud storage limits, such as 50 GB or 100 GB quotas per account, apply strictly based on your tier.
Absolute Disclaimer of Data Backup & Permanent Archiving: Cloud storage provided by the Platform is an operational feature, NOT a permanent backup archive. Users are strictly responsible for maintaining independent, local backup copies of all User Data, custom annotations, and imported shapefiles. The Platform and University accept ZERO financial or legal liability for any data loss, file corruption, cloud service interruption, or permanent deletion of User Data.
To the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR):
No Liability for Data Errors or Inaccuracies: Neither Hong Kong Baptist University, its researchers, software developers, nor partners shall be held responsible or legally liable for any direct, indirect, financial, commercial, professional, structural, planning, or legal losses, costs, project delays, or damages incurred due to reliance on inaccurate, erroneous, incomplete, or distorted historical data, map overlays, automated spatial calculations, or user data storage failures.
General Disclaimer: In no event shall the Platform or University be liable for any physical injury, death, property damage, loss of business revenue, legal fees, or criminal prosecution resulting from your use of the Platform or physical field visits guided by its data.
You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Hong Kong Baptist University, its staff, project leads, and affiliates against any third-party claims, legal actions, demands, liabilities, settlements, and expenses (including legal fees) arising out of or related to:
These Terms are governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). Any disputes arising from or in connection with the Platform shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Hong Kong SAR.
生效日期：2026年9月1日
平台提供者：香港浸會大學（以下稱「本平台」、「我們」或「本方」）
在使用 hkmaps.hk 空間數據平台、其流動應用程式及網頁應用程式、即時地理定位服務、使用者註記工具、雲端儲存及歷史檔案圖層前，請仔細閱讀本條款及細則（以下稱「本條款」）。
飛行小地圖：© OpenStreetMap。地圖數據按開放數據庫授權條款（ODbL）提供。授權資料：openstreetmap.org/copyright。
閣下（以下稱「使用者」）建立帳戶、存取或使用本平台任何功能，包括即時位置追蹤、量度、歷史圖層比較、檔案上載及使用者雲端儲存，即表示閣下無條件同意受本條款約束。如不同意，閣下必須立即停止使用本平台的一切服務。
hkmaps.hk 上的歷史地圖及空間數據均屬一手史料，反映過去的狀況及當時的技術水平，並不代表現今的實地情況。
歷史檔案及原始資料的誤差：所有歷史航空照片、土地登記疊加圖層、街道圖則及建築物標記，均代表於過往年代製作的一手歷史資料。閣下明確確認，歷史地圖、測量及紀錄經常包含固有的不準確之處、比例失真、測量錯誤、製圖遺漏、對位偏差，或原始文件在製作時已刻意刪改的內容。
不具導航或專業認證用途：歷史界線及地物並不反映現代地形、現行合法通行權、結構穩定性或準確地理座標。本平台僅供歷史檔案研究及一般視覺化展示，不得用作經認證的測量成果、法律界線依據或導航工具。
閣下在實地使用本平台的即時定位功能，即明確確認並接受實地探索涉及嚴重的固有危險。
戰時未爆軍火（UXO）：鑑於香港的軍事歷史，包括第二次世界大戰戰場、炮兵陣地及防線，歷史地圖所示地區，包括機槍堡、軍事隧道、山坡及雜草叢生的遺址，可能藏有仍具爆炸能力的戰時未爆軍火、隱蔽地下豎井、不穩固的砌體及廢棄軍事建築。閣下確認，前往上述地點涉及嚴重人身傷害、爆炸或死亡的極高風險。
環境及結構危險：歷史地物現時可能受活躍山泥傾瀉、水土流失、結構倒塌、茂密植被或有毒野生動物影響。我們不就任何地點的安全性或實際可達性作出任何陳述。
本平台嚴禁利用其空間數據、工具或即時地理定位功能，促成任何違法行為。
不授予進入權：道路、小徑、山徑或建築物在歷史圖層上出現，並不授予閣下現時進入該處的合法權利。
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禁止非法利用：閣下同意絕不利用本平台策劃、進行或協助下列活動：
實地環境警覺：使用即時定位功能時，閣下須自行全權負責時刻留意身處位置及周邊的實際環境。
駕駛或步行時分心：切勿在駕駛、攀爬、於陡坡附近步行或穿越危險地形時操作流動裝置。我們不就因操作介面而分心所引致的意外承擔責任。
本節適用於訂閱使用者建立或匯入的所有自訂空間數據、向量 Shapefile 檔案、柵格、註記、筆記及上載圖層（以下稱「使用者數據」）。
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數據備份及永久保存的免責聲明：本平台提供的雲端儲存屬運作功能，並非永久備份檔案庫。使用者須自行負責為所有使用者數據、自訂註記及匯入的 Shapefile 檔案，另行保留獨立的本機備份。本平台及大學不就任何數據遺失、檔案損壞、雲端服務中斷或使用者數據被永久刪除，承擔任何財務或法律責任。
在香港特別行政區法律所容許的最大範圍內：
不就數據錯誤或不準確之處承擔責任：香港浸會大學、其研究人員、軟件開發人員及合作夥伴，均不就因依賴不準確、錯誤、不完整或失真的歷史數據、地圖疊加圖層、自動空間計算結果，或因使用者數據儲存故障，而招致的任何直接、間接、財務、商業、專業、結構、規劃或法律方面的損失、費用、項目延誤或損害承擔責任或法律責任。
一般免責聲明：在任何情況下，本平台或大學均不就閣下使用本平台，或依據其數據進行實地考察，而引致的任何人身傷害、死亡、財產損害、營業收入損失、法律費用或刑事檢控承擔責任。
對於因下列事項引起或與之相關的任何第三方申索、法律訴訟、要求、責任、和解款項及開支（包括法律費用），閣下同意向香港浸會大學、其員工、項目負責人及關聯機構作出彌償、為其抗辯並使其免受損害：
本條款受香港特別行政區法律管限，並須按該等法律詮釋。凡因本平台引起或與本平台有關的任何爭議，均須受香港特別行政區法院的專屬司法管轄權管轄。
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